How to set up and use Redux Toolkit with React-Redux
Today, we will show you how to set up and use Redux Toolkit with React-Redux. You can improve your Redux code by using Redux Toolkit.
Redux Toolkit allows us to write “mutating” logic in reducers. It doesn’t actually mutate the state because it uses the Immer library, which detects changes to a “draft state” and produces a brand new immutable state based off those changes
The Redux Toolkit package is meant to serve as the industry standard for writing Redux logic. It was initially developed to help respond to three prevalent worries regarding Redux:
- Redux store configuration is too difficult.
- We need to add a lot of packages for Redux to do any useful functions.
- Too much boilerplate code is required by Redux.
Let’s start with a simple example where we will use the Redux Toolkit to handle the counter in store.
Demo Application
Set up and use Redux Toolkit with React-Redux
- Create a react app
- Install dependencies
- Create a redux state slice
- Create a redux store and add slice reducer to store
- Provide redux store to react
- Add redux state and actions in react component
- Output
1. Create a react app
First, Create a react application using create-react-app. Run the following command to create an application.
1 | npx create-react-app redux-toolkit-example |
We will refer the following project structure to create an example.
- redux-toolkit-example
- node_modules
- public
- index.html
- src
- store
- counterSlice.js
- index.js
- App.js
- index.css
- index.js
- store
- package-lock.json
- package.json
- README.md
2. Install dependencies
Add the Redux Toolkit and React-Redux packages to your project. Run the following command to install the packages.
1 | npm i @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux |
You may see the following versions in the package.json file.
3. Create a redux state slice
Add a new file named src/store/counterSlice.js. Import the createSlice API from Redux Toolkit into that file.
The createSlice API requires a string name, an initial value, and reducer functions to update the state. Once a slice is created, we have to export the reducer function for the whole slice.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 | import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit' const initialState = { count: 0, } export const counterSlice = createSlice({ name: 'counter', initialState, reducers: { increment: (state) => { state.count += 1 }, decrement: (state) => { state.count -= 1 }, incrementByAmount: (state, action) => { state.count += action.payload }, }, }) // Action creators are generated for each case reducer function export const { increment, decrement, incrementByAmount } = counterSlice.actions export default counterSlice.reducer |
Here, we have created three functions increment, decrement, and incrementByAmount.
4. Create a redux store and add slice reducer to store
Now, create a redux store file named src/store/index.js and need to import the reducer function from the counter slice.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit' import counterReducer from './counterSlice' export const store = configureStore({ reducer: { counter: counterReducer, } }) |
Similarly, we can import multiple reducer in the reducer object.
5. Provide redux store to react
Once the store has been created, we can make it accessible to our React components by enclosing our application in a React-Redux <Provider> in src/store/index.js.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 | import React from 'react'; import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client'; import './index.css'; import App from './App'; import { Provider } from 'react-redux' import { store } from './store'; const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); root.render( <Provider store={store}> <App /> </Provider> ); |
6. Add redux state and actions in react component
React components can now communicate with the Redux store using the React-Redux hooks. Using useSelector, we can get data from the store, and useDispatch, we can dispatch actions.
In this component, we will increment/decrement the counter in the Redux store.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | import React from 'react' import { useSelector, useDispatch } from 'react-redux' import { decrement, increment, incrementByAmount } from './store/counterSlice' const App = () => { const count = useSelector(state => state.counter.count) const dispatch = useDispatch() return ( <div> <h4>Set up and use Redux Toolkit with React-Redux - <a href="https://www.cluemediator.com" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Clue Mediator</a></h4> <button onClick={() => dispatch(increment())}>Increment</button> <button onClick={() => dispatch(incrementByAmount(3))}>Increment +3</button> <span className='counter'>{count}</span> <button onClick={() => dispatch(decrement())}>Decrement</button> </div> ) } export default App; |
7. Output
Run the application and check the output in the browser.
I hope you find this article helpful.
Thank you for reading. Happy Coding..!! 🙂
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